Question 1

What is the legal chair spacing requirement for Japanese beauty salons?

Accepted Answer

Beautician Act Enforcement Rules (Art. 25) require a minimum 1,200mm gap between styling chair outer edges. With a 600mm-wide chair, center-to-center distance should be at least 1,800mm.

Question 2

How many shampoo stations are required in Japan?

Accepted Answer

At least 1 shampoo station per 3 styling chairs. Standard unit: 600mm wide × 1,800mm deep (including reclined position).

Question 3

Is a sterilizer mandatory in Japanese beauty salons?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the Beautician Act enforcement rules mandate a UV or heat sterilizer. It can be placed inside a cabinet or on a workbench.

Question 4

How much does it cost to open a 10-tsubo beauty salon in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Initial investment for a 10-tsubo (33 m²) salon is typically ¥4–7M. 4–6 styling chairs, 2 shampoo stations, and interior fit-out are the major items.

Question 5

Are there ventilation standards for nail/waxing areas in Japan?

Accepted Answer

Local exhaust ventilation is recommended for nail/waxing areas. Building Standards Act ventilation frequency requirements must be met.

Question 6

How should the waiting area be separated from the treatment area?

Accepted Answer

Visual separation using partitions or furniture is recommended. Under 33 m², waiting seats can double as the reception counter.

Question 7

Where do I register a beauty salon in Japan?

Accepted Answer

File an opening notification with the prefectural governor (via the local health center). Key documents: cosmetologist license copy, salon floor plan, and a facility overview sheet. Export your Hiramise floor plan as PDF for submission.

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